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One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 | Food and Nutrition Service
One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 | Food and Nutrition Service
On July 4, 2025, President Donald J. Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (OBBB). The law contains several provisions that affect our programs. A list of OBBB policy memos issued thus far is available below. We will continue to update this page with implementation resources on the relevant provisions.
Federal Funding Changes Impacts to Counties
Federal Funding Changes Impacts to Counties
The recently enacted legislation, H.R. 1, also known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and President Trump’s Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 budget request signal significant changes to the federal, state and local government partnership. While counties collaborate with federal and state partners to deliver essential services, several changes — aimed at reducing federal costs — will shift financial and administrative costs onto subnational levels of government. In a complex intergovernmental structure, these subnational governments, including counties, could see a downstream effect approaching $1 trillion over ten years.1This removal of longstanding federal funding sources and federal cost shift represents a fundamental swing in the intergovernmental partnership, potentially pushing counties to choose between cutting services or raising local taxes.
OBBBA Medicaid Policy Timeline – National Association of Medicaid Directors
OBBBA Medicaid Policy Timeline – National Association of Medicaid Directors
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)includes a number of major Medicaid policy changes that will demand significant time and planning from state and territory agencies. This timeline spotlights key provisions with the greatest operational impact, such as those that may require new systems, budgetary processes, or federal approvals from CMS well before their effective dates. While not a complete list of every policy in OBBBA, this resource highlights key provisions with upcoming deadlines, many of which require states and territories to make critical implementation decisions now. Click here for a downloadable PDF version.
OBBBA Rollout: Tracking When Key Provisions Take Effect
OBBBA Rollout: Tracking When Key Provisions Take Effect
On July 4, 2025, President Donald Trump signed congressional Republicans’ One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) into law—enacting the largest-ever cuts to basic needs programs in U.S. history in order to fund tax cuts for the ultra-wealthy. The law’s provisions have dozens of staggered beginning and ending dates over the next decade. Below is a timeline that details the enactment dates of cuts to health care and food assistance, the cancellation of policies to make American-made energy more affordable, the implementation of tax changes, and the enactment of policies that will raise the costs of higher education.
12 Urgent Steps for Advocates and States to Counter SNAP Cuts Under the OBBA (H.R. 1)
12 Urgent Steps for Advocates and States to Counter SNAP Cuts Under the OBBA (H.R. 1)
On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the Republican-led budget reconciliation bill (H.R. 1), representing one of the most far-reaching overhauls of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in its history. While proponents framed H.R. 1 as a measure to curb spending and tighten program rules, the law makes deep cuts to SNAP and fundamentally shifts additional financial responsibilities to states while extending tax breaks to billionaires. The law slashes benefits, expands harsh time limits, eliminates eligibility for many humanitarian immigrants, caps future benefit increases, and shifts massive new costs to states. It also ends federal funding for SNAP-Ed.
